Washington Shifts C5+1 From Diplomacy to Deals

By Dr. Robert M. Cutler On November 6, 2025, Washington hosted the C5+1 summit, bringing U.S. President Donald Trump together with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The tone shifted from broad diplomacy to deliverable transactions, with officials emphasizing cooperation on critical raw materials. The timing signified a broader shift in supply […]

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Tokayev in Bishkek: Deals, Diplomacy, and a Golden Bridge

By Stephen M. Bland Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev arrived in Kyrgyzstan on 21 August for an official visit that rolls into a full day of talks in Bishkek on 22 August, including a session of the Supreme Interstate Council. The Kyrgyz capital implemented rolling traffic restrictions around motorcade routes, a sign of how tightly choreographed […]

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Vietnam’s Strategic Dance: Juggling Neutrality, Diplomacy, and Possible Putin Visit Amidst EU Tensions

Vietnam’s diplomatic maneuvers have drawn attention once again as it navigates the delicate balance between its commitment to neutrality and its international relationships. The latest ripple in the pond comes as Vietnam postpones a key meeting with the EU, raising eyebrows and speculation about the reasons behind the delay. The EU’s frustration stems from Vietnam’s […]

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